Women Make Gains in
Canada Research Chairs following Uproar over Gender Disparity
Karen Birchard
The
number of women receiving appointments to Canada Research Chairs has
taken a significant jump after months of criticism over the gender
imbalance among the prestigious posts. More than a third of the latest
appointees, announced last week, went to female academics.
"We're
not surprised at the increase because we have been trying to sensitize
the universities, but we are most assuredly pleased by the number of
women in this round," said Julie Dompierre, a senior program manager at
the Canada Research Chairs secretariat, which manages the program.
The
government created the billion-dollar program in 2000 with the aim of
establishing 2,000 new chairs by 2005. The number of women appointed to
the chairs, however, has not been in proportion with their
representation on faculties, and universities have increasingly come
under fire for failing to nominate women proportionally.
Until
the latest round, only 17 percent of the chairs had gone to women, even
though more than a quarter of full-time faculty members are women. Last
week, female professors were named to 67 out of 194 new chairs. But
even with those appointments, the overall percentage of women in the
program has climbed to only 20 percent. More than 1,300 chairs have
been filled so far.
Last
year, eight prominent female professors filed a complaint with the
Canadian Human Rights Commission, asking for an investigation (The Chronicle, January 9, 2004, or SAFS
Newsletter, April 2004, p. 1).
"The
human-rights action is moving very slowly," said Wendy Robbins, one of
the complainants, noting that she was pleased with last week's
announcement. "But even without a decision by the commission, the
publicity has been a wake-up call for the universities."
The
universities are apparently getting the message. For example, Simon Fraser University, in British
Columbia, was among
the institutions with the fewest female chairholders.
In the
latest round, four out of five chairs at Simon Fraser went to women.
The program's managers say they are receiving record numbers of
nominations for women, so more rounds of appointments like this one are
likely.
The Chronicle of Higher
Education, Wednesday, November 17, 2004.
Newsletter, January 2005 -Text